Texas does not have any specific laws on registering firearms. However, it is recommended to create a Texas firearm bill of sale to keep for your own records. If the gun is ever stolen or lost, this document can be used to provide key information to law enforcement.
Before purchasing a gun you must also have the necessary licenses.
You must be licensed by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF), regardless of the state that you live in.
Although it is no longer mandatory, the new owner shouldalso hold a Weapons Carry License in order to carry a concealed firearm in the state.
How to register a firearm in Texas
The state of Texas does not have a registry of firearms, so there is no need to register a gun obtained through a private sale or transfer. Only firearms included in the National Firearms Act (NFA) must be registered with the ATF (Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and explosives).
These types of firearms include:
- Machineguns
- Short-barreled rifles and shotguns
- Silencers
- Destructive devices
- Firearms that are designated as “any other weapons” under the National Firearms Act (NFA)
If your firearm is of one of the above types, then you need to consult the specific registration and permit guidelines that apply.
Selling a firearm in Texas
To privately sell your firearm in Texas using a Bill of Sale will ensure that you have a record of who purchased your gun in case law enforcement ever needs the information.
You can avoid any potential problems, such as selling your firearm to someone potentially dangerous you should take every precaution.
To safely sell a firearm you should do the following:
- Review the gun laws in Texas
- Try to only sell to buyers with good reputations
- Ensure the buyer doesn’t have a criminal record
Remember, it’s also essential to understand federal laws that affect every state.
While each state has its own gun control laws there are federal rules that must be followed, such as:
- Additional background checks on buyers between the ages of 18 and 21
- Restrictions on unmarried domestic violence offenders
Federal law (§922) also restricts the following individuals from buying firearms:
- Anyone convicted of a crime which was punishable by over 1 year in prison
- Fugitives
- User or addict of any controlled substance
- Anyone who was committed to a mental institution or declared as a mental defective
- Illegal aliens
- Individuals with a dishonorable discharge from the armed forces
- Anyone who has renounced their U.S. citizenship
- Individuals subject to a court order due to stalking, harassing, or threatening their partner or their child